Major Thermal Power Plant in India (Complete List)
List of Major Thermal Power Plant in India
Table of Contents
Thermal Power Plant
- A thermal power station is a power station in which heat energy is converted to electric power, by heating water in the forms of vapours which drives the steam turbine. This steam turbine drives an electrical generator which produces Electricity.
- They are classified according to the heat source as follows:
-
- Coal Fired
- Gas
- Diesel or Liquid fuel
- Geothermal
- Biomass
- Waste Material
-
Thermal Power Plants in India
- More than 62% of India’s electricity demand is met through the country’s vast coal reserves.
- India mainly uses three types of thermal power plants which are listed below along with their installed capacity as of April 2019:
-
- Coal: 196,097.50 MW
- Gas: 24,867.46 MW
- Liquid Fuel(Diesel): 837.63 MW
-
- The electricity generated by these plants adds up to 71% of the total power generation in the country.
- Public sector undertaking National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) and several other state level power generating companies are engaged in operating coal-based thermal power plants.
- Apart from NTPC and other state level operators, some private companies are also operating the power plants.
- Here is list of some coal-based operating thermal power plants in India.
You can learn about Schemes and Programs of Ministry of Power here – Click here.
You can read about Nuclear Power Plants of India here – Click Here.
List of Major Thermal Power Plant in India (Coal based)
So, Here is the List of Major Thermal Power Plants in India based on Coal –
State |
Name of Thermal Power |
Location |
Operator |
Andhra Pradesh
|
Simhadri Super Thermal Power Plant |
Visakhapatnam |
NTPC |
Sri Damodaram Sanjeeviah Thermal Power Station |
Krishnapattanam, Nellore |
APGENCO |
|
NTPCÂ Ramagundam Thermal Power plant |
NTPC |
||
Dr. Narla Tata Rao Thermal Power Station |
Ibrahimpatnam, Krishna |
APGENCO |
|
Rayalaseema Thermal Power Station |
Kadapa |
APGENCO |
|
Assam |
Namrup Thermal Power Plant |
Namrup |
|
Bihar
|
Barauni Thermal Power Station |
Barauni, Begusarai |
NTPC |
Muzaffarpur Thermal Power Plant |
Muzaffarpur |
NTPC |
|
Kahalagaon Super Thermal Power Station |
Kahalgaon, Bhagalpur |
NTPC |
|
Barh Super Thermal Power Station |
Barh, Patna |
NTPC |
|
Nabinagar Super Thermal Power Station |
Nabinagar, Aurangabad |
NTPC |
|
Chhattisgarh
|
Bhilai Expansion Power Plant |
Bhilai, Durg |
NTPC-SAIL |
Korba Super Thermal Power Plant |
Jamani Palli, Korba |
NTPC |
|
Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Thermal Power Station |
Korba |
CSPGCL |
|
Sipat Thermal Power Plant |
Sipat, Bilaspur |
NTPC |
|
Hasdeo Thermal Power Station |
Korba |
CSPGCL |
|
Jindal Megha Thermal Power Plant |
Tamnar, Raigarh |
Jindal |
|
Delhi |
Rajghat Power Station |
Rajghat |
IPGCL |
Indraprastha Power Station |
|||
Gujarat
|
Gandhinagar Thermal Power Station |
Gandhinagar |
GSECL |
Kutch Thermal Power Station |
Kutch |
GSECL |
|
Dhuvaran Thermal Power Station |
Khambat, Anand |
GSECL |
|
Akrimota Thermal Power Station |
Chher Nani, Kutch |
GSECL |
|
Surat Lignite Thermal Power Station |
Nani Naroli, Surat |
GIPCL |
|
Wanakbori Thermal Power Station |
Wanakbori, Kheda |
GSECL |
|
Mundra Thermal Power Plant |
Kutch |
Adani Power |
|
Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project |
Kutch |
Tata Power |
|
Sabarmati Thermal Power Station |
Ahmedabad |
Torrent Power |
|
Ukai Thermal Power Station |
Tapi |
GSECL |
|
Haryana |
Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station |
Khedar, Hisar |
HPGCL |
Deenbhandu Chottu Ram Super Thermal Power Station |
Yamuna Nagar |
HPGCL |
|
Panipat Thermal Power Station |
Assan, Panipat |
HPGCL |
|
Jharkhand
|
Bokaro Thermal Power Station |
Bokaro |
DVC |
Chandrapura Thermal Power Station |
Chandrapur, Bokaro |
DVC |
|
Patratu Thermal Power Station |
Patratu, Ramgarh |
JSEB |
|
Koderma Thermal Power Station |
Koderma |
DVC |
|
Maithon Power Plant |
Maithon, Dhanbad |
DVC, Tata Power |
|
Karnataka
|
Raichur Super Thermal Power Station |
Raichur |
KPCL |
Udupi Thermal Power Plant |
Nandikoor, Udupi |
Adani Power |
|
Bellari Thermal Power Station |
Bellary |
KPCL |
|
Yermarus Thermal Power Plant |
Raichur |
KPCL |
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Sanjay Gandhi Thermal Power Station |
Birsinghpur, Umaria |
MPPGCL |
Satpura Thermal Power Station |
Betul |
MPPGCL |
|
Amarkantak Thermal Power Station |
Anuppur |
MPPGCL |
|
Dada Dhunivale Thermal Power Station |
Mundi, East Nimar |
MPPGCL |
|
Sant Singaji Thermal Power Station |
Mundi, East Nimar |
MPPGCL |
|
Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station |
Vidhya Nagar, Singrauli |
NTPC |
|
Sasan Ultra Mega Power Project |
Sasan, Singurali |
Reliance Power |
|
Maharashtra
|
Amravati Thermal Power Plant |
Amravati |
Indiabulls |
Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Plant |
Chandrapur |
MAHAGENCO |
|
Bhusawal Thermal Power Station |
Jalgaon |
MAHAGENCO |
|
Khaperkheda Thermal Power Station |
Nagpur |
MAHAGENCO |
|
Koradi Thermal Power Station |
Nagpur |
MAHAGENCO |
|
Nashik Thermal Power Station |
Nashik |
MAHAGENCO |
|
Paras Thermal Power Station |
Akola |
MAHAGENCO |
|
Parli Thermal Power Station |
Beed |
MAHAGENCO |
|
Tirora Thermal Power Station |
Gondia |
Adani Power |
|
Trombay Thermal Power Station |
Trombay |
TATA |
|
Odisha
|
Hirakud Captive Power Plant |
Sambalpur |
Hindalco Industries |
Sterlite Jharsuguda Power Plant |
Jharsuguda |
Vedanta |
|
Vedanta Jharsuguda Captive Power Plant |
Jharsuguda |
Vedanta |
|
Talcher Super Thermal Power Plant |
Angul |
NTPC |
|
Angul Thermal Power Plant |
Angul |
Jindal |
|
IB Thermal Power Plant |
Jharsuguda |
OPGCL |
|
Kamalanga Thermal Power Plant |
Dhenkanal |
GMR Group |
|
Punjab
|
Guru Gobind Super Thermal Power Station |
Rupnagar |
PSPCL |
Guru Hargobind Thermal Power Station |
Bathinda |
PSPCL |
|
Talwandi Sabo Power Limited |
Mansa |
Vedanta |
|
Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Plant |
Bathinda |
PSPCL |
|
Rajasthan
|
Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant |
Sri Ganganagar |
RVUNL |
Kota Super Thermal Power Plant |
Kota |
RVUNL |
|
Raj West Lignite Power Plant |
Barmer |
JSW Energy |
|
Chhabra Thermal Power Plant |
Baran |
RVUNL |
|
Barsingsar Thermal Power Station |
Bikaner |
NLC |
|
Giral Lignite Power Plant |
Barmer |
RVUNL |
|
VS Lignite Power Plant |
Bikaner |
KSK Energy |
|
Tamil Nadu
|
Ennore Thermal Power Station |
Ennore |
TNEB |
Mettur Thermal Power Station |
Salem |
TNEB |
|
Neyveli Thermal Power Station |
Cuddalore |
NLC |
|
North Chennai Thermal Power Station |
Thiruvallore |
TNEB |
|
Tuticorin Thermal Power Station |
Tuticorin |
TNEB |
|
Neyveli Zero Lignite Power Station |
Cuddalore |
TAQA |
|
Vallur Thermal Power Plant |
Chennai |
NTPC & TNEB |
|
Telengana |
NTPC Ramagundam |
Karimnagar |
NTPC |
Kothagudem Thermal Power Plant |
Khammam |
TSGENCO |
|
Singareni Thermal Power Project |
Mancherial |
Singareni Co. |
|
Kakatiya Thermal Power Station |
Warangal |
TSGENCO |
|
Ramagundam B Thermal Power Station |
Ramagundam |
TSGENCO |
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
Rihand Thermal Power Station |
Sonebhadra |
NTPC |
Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station |
Sonebhadra |
NTPC |
|
Anpara Thermal Power Station |
Sonebhadra |
UPRVUNL |
|
Obra Thermal Power Station |
Sonebhadra |
UPRVUNL |
|
Feroj Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant |
Raebarelli |
NTPC |
|
Parichha Thermal Power Station |
Jhansi |
UPRVUNL |
|
Lalitpur Thermal Power Station |
Lalitpur |
BAJAJ |
|
Tanda Thermal Power Plant |
Ambedkar Nagar |
NTPC |
|
Harduaganj Thermal Power Station |
Aligarh |
UPRVUNL |
|
Panki Thermal Power Station |
kanpur |
UPRVUNL |
|
Rosa Power Plant |
Shahjahanpur |
Reliance |
|
West Bengal
|
Mejia Thermal Power Station |
Bankura |
DVC |
Farakka Super Thermal Power Station |
Murshidabad |
NTPC |
|
Kolaghat Thermal Power Station |
East Midnapur |
WBPDCL |
|
Bakreshwar Thermal Power Station |
Birbhum |
WBPDCL |
|
Santaldih Thermal Power Station |
Purulia |
WBPDCL |
|
Durgapur Thermal Power Station |
Bardhaman |
DVC |
|
Sagardighi Thermal Power Station |
Murshidabad |
WBPDCL |
|
Bandel Thermal Power Station |
Hooghly |
WBPDCL |
|
Durgapur Thermal Power Station |
Bardhaman |
DVC |
|
CESC Southern Generating Station |
Kolkata |
CESC |
|
New Cossipore Generating Station |
Kolkata |
CESC |
Some Interesting Facts about Coal based Thermal Power Plants in India
First Thermal Power Plant of India – Hussain Sagar Thermal Power Station
- Hussain Sagar Thermal Power Station is the historic thermal power plant that was located in Hyderabad, Telangana on the banks of Hussain Sagar.
- It was India’s first thermal power station, opened in 1920 by the erstwhile seventh Nizam of Hyderabad.
- The plant was fully operational until 1972 when two units were shut down. In 1984, for practical reasons production mostly ended. However, until 1992 the plant was intermittently used. The structure was demolished in 1995.
Biggest Power Plant of India
- The Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station in the Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh, with an installed capacity of 4,760 MW, is currently the biggest thermal power plant in India.
- It is a coal-based power plant owned and operated by NTPC.
List of Major Thermal Power Plant in India (Gas based)
The total installed capacity of Natural gas based power plants in India, is nearly 24,508.63 MW. Here is a list of plants operating on natural gas –
State |
Name of Power Plant |
District |
Operator |
Andhra Pradesh
|
Samarlakota Combined Cycle Power Plant |
E Godavari |
Reliance |
Lanco Kondapalli Power Plant |
Krishna |
Lanco Infratech |
|
GMR Rajamundry Combined Cycle Power Plant |
E Godavari |
GMR |
|
Jegurupadu Combined Cycle Power Plant |
E Godavari |
GVK |
|
Konaseema Combined Cycle Power Plant |
E Godavari |
KGPL |
|
Gautami Combined Cycle Power Plant |
E Godavari |
GVK |
|
Assam |
Khathalguri CCPP |
Khathalguri |
Neepco |
Namrup Thermal Power Station |
Dibrugarh |
APGCL |
|
Lakwa Thermal Power Station |
Sivasagar |
APGCL |
|
Delhi |
Pragati-III Combined Cycle Power Plant |
New Delhi |
PPCL |
Pragati Gas Power Station |
New Delhi |
PPCL |
|
Goa |
Goa Gas Power Station |
Zuarinagar |
RSPCL |
Gujarat
|
SUGEN Combined Cycle Power Plant |
Surat |
Torrent |
Pipavav Combined Cycle Power Plant |
Amreli |
GSPC |
|
GPEC Combined Cycle Power Plant |
Bharuch |
CLP Group |
|
Jhanor-Gandhar TPS |
Bharuch |
NTPC |
|
Kawas TPS |
Surat |
NTPC |
|
Dhuvaran Gas Based CCPP |
Khambat |
GSECL |
|
Utran Gas Based Power Station |
Surat |
GSECL |
|
Essar Combined Cycle Power Plant |
Surat |
Essar |
|
Haryana |
Faridabad Thermal Power Plant |
Faridabad |
NTPC |
Jammu and Kashmir |
Pampore Gas Turbine Station |
Pulwama |
J&K Govt. |
Kerala |
Rajiv Gandhi CCPP |
Alappuzha |
NTPC |
Kochi Combined Cycle Power Station |
Ernakulam |
BSES |
|
Maharashtra
|
Dabhol Power Station |
Ratnagiri |
RGPPL |
Uran Gas Turbine Power Station |
Raigarh |
MAHAGENCO |
|
Trombay Gas Power Station |
Trombay |
TATA |
|
Rajasthan |
Anta Thermal Power Station |
Baran |
NTPC |
Dholpur Combined Cycle Power Station |
Dholpur |
RVUNL |
|
Tamil Nadu
|
Valuthur Gas Turbine Power Station |
Ramanathapuram |
TNEB |
PPN Combined Cycle Power Plant |
Nagapattinam |
||
Tripura |
ONGC Tripura Power Company CCPP |
Gomoti |
ONGC |
Agartala GT |
Agartala |
Neepco |
|
Uttar Pradesh |
National Capital TPP |
Gautam Budh Nagar |
NTPC |
Auraiya Thermal Power Station |
Auraiya |
NTPC |
|
Uttarakhand |
Khashipur Shravanthi CCPP |
Kashipur |
|
West Bangal |
Haldia GT |
Haldia |
|
Maithan GT |
Maithan |
DVC |
So, this is all about the Major Thermal Power Plants of India. If you liked our post please do share with your friends and subscribe to our facebook page to get regular updates.