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General Knowledge

Formation Date of 29 States and 8 UT’s in India

List of Formation Date of 29 States and 8 Union Territories in India

  • Our country got independent on August 15, 1947 and our constitution was formed on January 26, 1950.
  • India is multi-religious country. India has been divided in many states.
  • India was divided on the basis of language, the first state was Andhra Pradesh. 
  • In present, there are 28 State and 8 Union Territories in our country. This article provides the List of Formation Date of 29 States and 7 Union Territories in India.

Formation Date of 29 States and 8 Union Territories

Formation of States in India

  • The Indian political map in 1947 was quite different as compared to the existing one. During the British rule, India consist of provinces, which were directly under the rule of the British government and the princely states.
  • Post India’s independence in 1947, there were 562 princely states. Between 1947 and 1950, all the princely states were incorporated within the Indian Union. Many of the former princely states were either made new states or were attached with existing provinces of the country.
  • Later, with the States Reorganization Act of 1956, Indian states were organised on a linguistic basis. Hence, it becomes important to know which states were formed when.
  • India comprises of a total of 37 States and Union territories. This includes constitutional changes brought about by the Government of India in August 2019.
  • On October 31, 2019, the state of Jammu and Kashmir ceases to exist and two new Union Territories – UT of Jammu and Kashmir and UT of Ladakh – came into existence, making it a total of 28 States and 8 Union Territories.

List of Establishment/Formation Date of states in India

  • The list given below provides the date and year on which these states were formed/established. There are states that were shaped as provinces but attained statehood later.

Indian States

Formation Dates/Years

Formed By

Status Before Foundation

Andhra Pradesh

1 November 1953

States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

Part of Andhra State and Hyderabad State

Arunachal Pradesh

20 February 1987

Created as a Union Territory by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. Converted to a state by the State of Arunachal Pradesh Act, 1986

Arunachal Pradesh Union Territory

Assam

1950

Established as Ahom Kingdom, restructured as North-East Frontier Province in 1874, Eastern Bengal and Assam in 1905, Assam Province in 1912, attained statehood in 1950.

Part of Kamarupa Kingdom

Bihar

1950

Founded as Bihar and Orissa Province, reorganised as Bihar Province in 1936, achieved statehood in 1950.

Part of Bengal Province, British India

Chhattisgarh

1 November 2000

Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 founded it.

Part of Madhya Pradesh

Goa

30 May 1987

Founded by the State of Goa Act, 1986.

Part of Goa, Daman and Diu

Gujarat

1 May 1960

Founded by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960.

Part of Bombay State

Haryana

1 November 1966

Founded by the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966.

Part of East Punjab

Himachal Pradesh

1971

Founded by the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 as Himachal Pradesh Province, reorganised as Himachal Pradesh (Part C State) in 1950, Himachal Pradesh Union Territory in 1956, achieved statehood in 1971.

Part of the princely states of former Punjab States Agency

Jharkhand

15 November 2000

Founded by the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000

Part of Bihar

Karnataka

1 November 1956

Founded by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 as Mysore State, renamed Karnataka in 1973

Part of Bombay State, Coorg State, Hyderabad State and Mysore State

Kerala

1 November 1956

Founded by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956

Part of Madras State and Travancore-Cochin

Madhya Pradesh

1 November 1950

Achieved statehood in 1950

Part of the Central Provinces and Berar, Princely State of Makrai and the princely states of the former Eastern States Agency

Maharashtra

1 May 1960

Founded by the Bombay Reorganization Act, 1960.

Part of Bombay State

Manipur

21 January 1972

Founded by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971

Manipur Union Territory

Meghalaya

21 January 1972

Founded by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971

Part of Assam

Mizoram

20 February 1987

Created as a Union Territory by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. Converted to a state by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986

Mizoram Union Territory

Nagaland

1 December 1963

Founded by the State of Nagaland Act, 1962

Nagaland Union Territory

Odisha

1950

Founded as Orissa Province in 1936, achieved statehood in 1950, renamed Odisha on 1st November, 2011.

Part of Bihar and Orissa Province, British India

Punjab

1947

Founded by the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966

Part of East Punjab

Rajasthan

30 March 1949

Rajasthan, earlier known as Rajputana, came into existence

Part of the princely states of former Rajputana Agency

Sikkim

16 May 1975

Founded by the 36th Amendment of the Constitution of India in 1975

Kingdom of Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

1 November 1956

Founded by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 as Madras State, renamed Tamil Nadu in 1969

Part of Madras State and Travancore-Cochin

Telangana

2 June 2014

Founded by the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014

Part of Andhra Pradesh

Tripura

21 January 1972

Founded by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971

Tripura Union Territory

Uttar Pradesh

24 January 1950

Created as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh during British rule in 1937 and Achieved statehood as UP in 1950.

United Provinces

Uttarakhand

9 November 2000

Founded by the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 as Uttaranchal, renamed Uttarakhand in 2007.

Part of Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

1950

Achieved statehood in 1950

Part of Bengal Province, British India

 

 

List of Formation Date & Year of Union Territories in India

 Here we have discussed the Formation Date of States and Union Territories of India.

 

 

Indian Union Territories

Formation Dates & Years

Foundation

Status Before Foundation

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

1 November 1956

Founded by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Part D State)

Chandigarh

1 November 1966

Founded by the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966.

Part of East Punjab

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

26 January 2020

Founded by the Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (Merger of Union Territories) Act, 2019.

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Delhi

1 November 1956

Founded by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

Delhi (Part C State)

Jammu and Kashmir

31 October 2019

Founded by the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019.

Part of Jammu and Kashmir State

Ladakh

31 October 2019

Founded by the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019.

Part of Jammu and Kashmir State

Lakshadweep

1 November 1956

Founded by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

Part of Madras State

Puducherry

1 November 1954

Achieved union territory status in 1962, renamed Puducherry in 2007.

Pondichéry, French India

 

 

Interesting Facts about States and Union Territories of India

  • Now J&K has been divided into two parts one is Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and other is Union Territory of Laddakh. J&K became part of Indian Territory when its ruler Maharaja Hari Singh accepted the sovereignty of India on 26 Oct, 1947.
  • After Independence, Indian Army attacked Goa including Panaji and uprooted the Portuguese controls in 1961. Thereafter, Goa was merged with India as a Union Territory. It was declared as a state of India in 1987 along with Panaji as the capital of Goa. It is India’s smallest state by area and the fourth smallest by population. Goa is India’s richest state. It was established on 30 may, 1987.
  • Union Territories of Daman & Diu, for over 450 years, the coastal enclaves of Daman and Diu on the Arabian Sea coast were part of Portuguese India, along with Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Daman and Diu were incorporated into the Republic of India on December 19, 1961, by military conquest.
  • Dadra & Nagar Haveli were liberated in 1954 from the Portuguese. Nagar Haveli is lodged between Maharashtra and Gujarat, whereas Dadra is an enclave 1 km NW, surrounded by Gujarat. The shared capital is Silvassa. It came into existence on 11 Aug. 1961.
  • Puducherry along with Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam, was transferred to India in 1954 by the French. Union Territory of Puducherry formerly known as Pondicherry. It was formed out of four exclaves of former French India namely Puducherry, Karaikal, Yanam and Mahe. It is named after the largest district Puducherry. The territory changed its official name to Puducherry on 20 September 2006. it was formed on 1st November 1966.
  • Sikkim became a part of India in 1974.
  • National Capital Territory of Delhi is the capital city of India. It the second most populated city and second most populated urban cluster in India and 3rd largest urban area in the world.
  • Chhattisgarh was formed on 1 November 2000 by partitioning 16 Chhattisgarhi-speaking southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Uttarakhand was formed on 9th November 2000 as the 27th State of India, when it was carved out of northern Uttar Pradesh. It is located at the foothills of the Himalayan mountain ranges.
  • Jharkhand is a state in eastern India carved out of the southern part of Bihar on 15 November 2000.
  • In 1960, the Indian state of Bombay was split into two states, Maharashtra and Gujarat. The city of Mumbai was given to Maharashtra, leaving Gujarat without a capital city. At that time, Ahmedabad was selected to be the first capital of the newly created state.
  • In 2017, Dharamsala was declared as HP’s winter capital, which means it’ll have two capital cities i.e. Shimla and Dharamshala. Dharamshala is also the hometown of Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama.
  • Chandigarh as a Union Territory was constituted on November 1, 1966, when the Indian Punjab was reorganised along linguistic lines into two new states- Haryana and Punjab. Connected between Haryana and Punjab, the city of Chandigarh was made the collective capital of the two states and of the Union Territory itself.

So, this is all about the List of Formation Date of 29 States and Formation Date of Union Territories in India . If you want to read more notes on Indian Polity – Click Here.

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