Founders of Towns and Cities in India
Founders of Towns and Cities in India
Table of Contents
Cities and Towns in India
- India is the 7th largest country in the world in terms of area and 2nd largest in terms of population. With a landscape and culture so diverse, there are many things we need to know about our motherland.
- Delhi, the national capital, is the largest city by area and population in North India.
- Mumbai, the financial capital, is the most populous and also the wealthiest city in India.
- Bengaluru, formerly known as Bangalore, and Chennai, formerly known as Madras, are the largest cities in South India.
- Kolkata, the cultural capital, and Guwahati are the largest cities in East and Northeast India respectively.
Indian Cities and their Founders
- Ancient India has many famous cities which played an important role in ruling the county as capitals by the famous emperors.
- Some of the major cities in India were funded by the famous kings who ruled India at their times. For Example Akbar build the famous cities like Allahabad and Fathepur Sikri, Ahmed Shah built Ahmadabad and Quli Qutub shah build Hyderabad city.
- Here we have mentioned the founders of Towns in India and their founders and ancient cities in India which are served as the capitals for the people and kings.
List of Indian Cities and their Founders
- All Important Indian Cities and their Founders with established year is mentioned in following list.
|
City |
Location |
Founder |
When |
|
Agra |
Uttar Pradesh |
Sikandar Lodi |
In 1504 |
|
Ahmedabad |
Gujarat |
Ahmed Shah I |
In 1411 |
|
Ahmednagar |
Maharashtra |
Ahmed Nizam Shah (Malik Ahmed) |
|
|
Ajmer |
Rajasthan |
Ajayraja II (Son of Prithviraj I) |
– |
|
Allahabad (now Prayagraj) |
Uttar Pradesh |
Akbar (established as Illahabas) |
In 1575 |
|
Ambala |
Punjab |
Amba Rajput King |
During the 14th century |
|
Amritsar |
Punjab |
Guru Ram Das (4th Sikh Guru) |
In 1574 |
|
Azamgarh |
Uttar Pradesh |
Azam Khan |
|
|
Azamgarh |
Uttar Pradesh |
Azam (son of Hindu father Vikramjit & muslim mother) |
|
|
Barmer |
Rajasthan |
Mallinath |
|
|
Bharatpur |
Rajasthan |
Maharaj Suraj Mal |
|
|
Bhopal |
Madhya Pradesh |
Raja Bhoj |
|
|
Bhubaneswar |
Odisha |
Otto Konigsberger |
|
|
Bijapur (Vijayapura) |
Karnataka |
Yosuf Adil Shah |
– |
|
Bikaner |
Rajasthan |
Rao Bika |
In 1488 |
|
Chandigarh |
Chandigarh |
Le Corbusier |
|
|
Chennai (Madras) |
Tamil Nadu |
Francis Day and Andrew Cogan |
|
|
Dadra and Nagar Haveli |
UT near Gujarat |
Portuguese |
|
|
Daman and Diu |
UT near Gujarat |
Portuguese |
|
|
Daulatabad |
Maharashtra |
Muhammad bin Tughluq |
|
|
Delhi |
Delhi |
Anangpal Tomar, Rajput King in 736 AD, Qutub-ud Din Aibak of Slave dynasty in 1206 |
736 |
|
Faizabad |
Uttar Pradesh |
Founded by Ali Vardi Khan, nawab of Bengal.The foundation was laid by Saadat Khan, the second Nawab of Awadh. |
In 1730 |
|
Farrukhabad |
Uttar Pradesh |
Nawab Mohammad Khan (named after Emperor Farrukhsiyar) |
|
|
Fatehpur Sikri |
Uttar Pradesh |
Akbar |
In 1569 |
|
Firozabad |
Uttar Pradesh |
Firoz Shah Mansab Dar |
1556 |
|
Ghaziabad |
Uttar Pradesh |
Wazir Ghazi-Ud-Din |
In 1740 |
|
Hampi |
Karnataka |
Harihara Raya I and Bukka Raya I |
— |
|
Hisar |
Harayana |
Firozshah Tuglaq |
|
|
Hyderabad |
Telangana |
Md.Quli Qutub Shah |
In 1589 |
|
Jaipur |
Rajasthan |
Raja Jai Singh II |
In 1727 |
|
Jalandhar |
Punjab |
5th Sikh Guru Arjan Dev founded Kartarpur which is a town/city of Jalandhar |
1594 |
|
Jaunpur |
Uttar Pradesh |
Feroz Shah Tuglaq |
In 1359 |
|
Jodhpur |
Rajasthan |
Rao Jodha |
In 1459 |
|
Junagarh |
Rajasthan |
Raja Jai Singh |
|
|
Kolkata |
West Bengal |
Job Charnok |
|
|
Madras |
Tamil Nadu |
Francis Day and Andrew Cogan |
In 1640 |
|
Mahabalipuram |
Tamil Nadu |
Narsimhavarman |
|
|
Muradabad |
Uttar Pradesh |
Rustam Khan on the name of Murad Baksh, son of Shah Jahan |
In 1625 |
|
Patna (Pataliputra) |
Bihar |
Ajatashatru |
|
|
Pondicherry |
Union Territory |
François Martin |
In 1674 |
|
Srinagar |
Jammu & Kashmir |
Pravarsena II |
3rd century BC |
|
Tuglaqabad |
Delhi |
Ghiasuddin Tughlak |
In 1320 |
|
Udaipur |
Rajasthan |
Udai Singh II |
1559 |
|
Vijayanagar |
Karnataka |
Harihara Raya I and Bukka Raya I |
In 1336 |
|
Warangal |
Andhra Pradesh |
Beta Raja I |
12th century |
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